Knowing basketball shooting techniques is important for basketball fans and players. Having optimal knowledge related to shooting techniques in basketball will make the pattern and process of the game even more optimal.
There are quite a lot of types and techniques for shooting basketball. Each type of shooting will require different techniques. Therefore, basketball players need to know in detail about these techniques.
What is Shooting in Basketball
Before going any further related to the discussion of shooting techniques, of course it would be better if you know in advance what shooting basketball is. The course aims to find out in more detail related to the shooting itself.
In general, shooting is an attempt to put the ball into the basketball to give a real result, namely a score. So according to this understanding, the main purpose of shooting is to score into the opponent’s playing area.
Although you can understand the meaning of shooting through the explanation above, there are also several definitions of shooting from several experts. For your information, here are some of them.
1. Understanding Shooting Basketball from Vic Ambler
In his book entitled The Basic for Coach and Player, he states that shooting is a skill to give real results directly. In addition, the essence of the game of basketball is to put the ball into the basket of the opponent’s playing area to get a win.
2. According to Wisahati and Santosa
According to the opinion expressed by Wisahati and Santosa in their work entitled Teknik Permainan Bola Basket, it is stated that shooting is a technique of shooting at the opponent’s ring to get a score.
3. According to Wahyuni et al.’s explanation
In his book entitled Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan by Wahyuni et al., he states that shooting is a player’s effort to put the ball into the basketball basket.
4. Definition of Shooting According Imam Sodikun
According to Imam Sodikun in his book Olahraga Pilihan Bolabasket, he argues that the notion of shooting is the ultimate goal of every basketball game, the skill of a team in a basketball game is always determined by success in shooting or putting the ball into the opponent’s ring.
5. According to Hadjarati
In a book entitled Bola Basket published by Gramedia, Hardjarati argues that shooting is an attempt by basketball players to put the ball into the opponent’s basket or basketball hoop to get points.
6. According to Nuril Ahmadi
From the book Permainan Bolabasket by Nuril Ahmadi, he argues that shooting in a basketball game is an attempt to put the ball into a basket (basketball ring) termed shooting, which can be done with one hand, two hands, and lay up.
Based on these explanations, it can be understood that shooting is a very important basic technique in basketball. Therefore, it is appropriate that every player tries to master this technique to maximize their game.
Important Aspects When Shooting Basketball
When you want to shoot, of course, several important things need to be considered. The goal is that the shooting process can be more accurate and run smoothly.
1. Hand Position When Shooting
One of the important things that should not be ignored when you want to shoot in basketball is hand position. When the position of the hand that you have is not correct then the results of the shot will not be maximized.
To shoot more optimally, the position of the hand must be placed behind the ball. Then the center of gravity of the ball is right between the ring finger and little finger. In addition, the hands must be completely relaxed and the fingers stretched out in an adequate position.
When holding the ball, try to focus on your fingers and not your palms. When you want to launch the ball from your hand, try to control the direction of the ball with your index finger so that the ball is aimed more accurately.
2. Eyesight When Shooting
The next important thing that should not be ignored in basketball shooting techniques is related to eyesight. As much as possible you need to focus your eyes on the basketball hoop.
The eyesight is centered on the direction of the face of the circle so you can estimate the accuracy of the shot. In general, all types of shots require the eye towards the target circle.
3. Positioning Balance When Shooting
The next aspect that is also important to pay attention to during shooting is related to positional balance. When you manage to maintain a balance in your position and body, it will be able to provide energy and control the rhythm while shooting.
At the time of the shooting, the position of the feet will act as the basis for balance. Therefore, you need to keep your head in a position that is in line with your feet so that your body is balanced.
Then when you want to do a shooting throw, your legs need to be slightly bent. The goal is to get the maximum power of focus and shooting.
4. Rhythm When Shooting
Even though it seems simple, shooting is an activity that is quite complex and complicated. The shooting movement is a combination of leg, waist, shoulder, elbow, eye movements, wrist flexibility, and also the strength of your fingers.
A good shot is generally calm and unhurried. Therefore, you can get a better and more optimal shooting rhythm along with the increasing portion of shooting practice that is done.
What Are the Determinants of Successful Shooting in Basketball?
The technique does play a very important role in the game of basketball. However, the success of a player in shooting is not only influenced by the mastery of the correct technique.
In general, several things can be a determining factor for the success of shooting in basketball. For information, here are some of the critical success factors.
1. Distance from Shooting Throw to Ring
The first factor that greatly affects the success rate of shooting in basketball is distance. In general, shooting shots at a distance closer to the ring will be easier because the accuracy rate is higher.
But if you try to shoot through the bottom of the ring, of course, it will become more difficult. Because in the game of basketball, the ball must enter the ring through the top side. So when you shoot right from under the ring, you have to find the right angle so that the ball can enter from the top side of the ring.
2. Player Mobility Level
The condition of the player doing the shooting can also affect the success rate of the throw. A player who shoots at rest or stops will certainly be easier when compared to shooting while moving.
When the player is shooting in a stopped condition, he can focus on the direction of the target ring. So the potential for a successful shot will be even greater. In addition, to be able to shoot while moving generally requires training and higher flight hours in basketball.
3. Position Owned by Shooter
The position of the shooter can also have a significant influence on the success rate of the shooting. A player who shoots with a position facing the basketball hoop will certainly be easier when compared to a sideways position.
4. Conditions on the Match Field
Maybe many do not realize that the actual conditions on the field can affect the success rate of shooting players. For example, when the opposing player is in a fit and prime condition, it will certainly make the game more difficult.
As a result, players will find it more difficult to shoot. So it is natural that the shooting is less accurate, does not lead to the ring, and so on. The conditions that occur on the playing field are a very crucial factor in the game of basketball.
Motion-Based Shooting Technique
In the game of basketball, there are many variations of shooting techniques that can be used. Each type of shot will of course require a different technique, attitude, and also a different way to do it.
For information, here are some types of shooting in basketball games that are based on the player’s movements.
1. One Hand Shot
The first type of shooting you need to know in basketball is One Hand Shoot. As the name implies, this type of shooting is done using only one hand by the player in question.
Then how to do Hand Shoot in basketball? Here are some easy steps you can take:
- Please can direct your eyes towards the target in the form of a basketball hoop.
- Position both legs, shoulders, and back in an outstretched condition
- Then make sure that the wrist is in a flexible condition and also position the fingers towards the front.
- Then remove the thumb from the ball.
- When the ball is released, make sure that the position of the hands remains in a balanced condition. Also, try to keep the rhythm of the shot in a balanced condition so that the ball’s journey into the ring becomes smoother.
2. Jump shoot in basketball
In addition to shooting using one hand, the type of shot that basketball players also need to master is the Jump Shot. As the name implies, this shot is a type of shooting that is done by jumping or jumping.
To be able to do this jump shoot of course you need skill and also practice. For information, here are some easy steps to jump shoot in basketball:
- The first step is to make sure that the body is in a jumping position and then release the ball.
- The height of the jump is of course adjusted to the distance the shot will be made to the basketball hoop.
- second position legs, shoulders, and back in an outstretched condition.
- Then make sure that your elbows are outstretched. Set also the waist in a flexible condition and then point the fingers toward the front.
- Once done, remove your index finger from the ball.
- When the ball is released, try to keep the speed in balance. So the ball can reach the target more optimally.
3. Lay Up Shoot On Basketball
Lay-up is one of the shooting techniques in basketball that is quite popular and is done by many players. In addition to increasing the chances of getting points, the difficulty level of this shot is not too high.
For those of you who are interested in learning to do layups, here are some important tips that can be done:
- Please you can get your knees up and shoot the ball.
- The basketball is carried and placed in a position between the shoulders and ears.
- Then point your wrists, fingers, and arms as you carry the ball.
- The ball is then released from the index finger with a fairly smooth motion. Then make sure that the position of the balancing hand must always be maintained until the ball is completely released and goes to the ring.
4. Hook Shoot In Basketball Game
The shooting technique that is also important for basketball players to know is the Hook Shot. This type of shooting is generally done at a distance of 3 to 4 meters from the ring. So that makes this shot one that is quite difficult to block by the opponent.
For those of you who are interested in doing a hook shoot, here are some important steps that can be used:
- The foot is stepped forward accompanied by a pivot movement by the player concerned.
- Then the ball is raised to ear level.
- Then balance your hands until the ball is released.
- Then use a balanced rhythm of shooting movements.
- The final step is to make sure that you direct your eyes towards the target of the shot, namely the basketball hoop.
5. Bank Shoot On Basketball
The type of shot that is also often used in basketball is the Bank Shoot. You need to know that bank shots in basketball are all kinds of shots, be they jump shoots or lay-ups that take advantage of the backboard reflection in the ring.
6. Slam Dunk
Slam dunks are hard shots that are absolute or unstoppable. This basic basketball shooting technique required players to jump and put the ball directly into the ring. So after successfully doing a slam dunk, the player will be seen hanging holding the ring.
How to do slam dunk is not easy because we are required to have a high posture. Only a prophetic player with dexterity and strong physique can make this shot. You could say slam dunk becomes the peak of all levels of difficulty shooting techniques that exist.
Doing a slam dunk can indeed make the advantage of scoring higher numbers and can also entertain the audience who sees it. But you need to know, even though it looks easy when you see it, it doesn’t mean this technique is also easy to practice.
It takes diligent practice to do this move and only experienced players are able to do it during a basketball game.
7. Pull Up Jump Shot
Pull Up jump shot is all shooting that begins with a dribble and shoots the ball by lifting either a jumpshot or a hook shot. This movement is done by the shot creator to find a good shooting space.
8. Turnaround Jump Shot
The jumpshot technique is a shot with a circular motion of the ball, this technique is difficult to do but can be mastered by practicing seriously. This move is difficult to anticipate because defenders cannot read when a player does this.
9. Sky Hook Shot
Sky Hook Shot is a hook shot that is usually done by a large center player and a shot aimed at the basketball hoop begins with a jump as high as possible so that it can’t be stopped by the opposing player. When compared to the usual Hook Shot, this shooting has a longer distance with the players having a body posture with a minimum height of 215 Cm.
10 .Catch and Shoot
Catch and shot is a fast shooting technique with lightning movements to catch and shoot the ball directly into the ring, this catch and shot is also often done by a spot up shooter.
11. Step Back Jumper Shot
Step Back Shot is one of the scoring techniques through a one-step backward movement to get space to shoot and avoid anticipating blocks from opposing defenders. This technique is one of the high-class techniques that can be trained but requires skill to practice it in basketball matches.
12. Teardrop Shot
Teardrop Shot is a high-level shooting technique that only experienced basketball players can do. This technique is similar to mid-range shooting, which is often an alternative choice for the team’s main scorer to score two points from medium distance, especially in vertical areas such as in the paint area and free throw line.
13. Mid range Jump Shot
Midrange Jump Shot is all shooting in the opponent’s circle of defense to get 2 points. Midrange Jump Shot is done by jumping and directing the ball shot to the basketball hoop and must be done accurately so that the shot can produce 2 points.
14. Elbow Jump Shot
Elbow Jump Shot is shooting that is done in the free throw line area, or near the point of key. This area is rarely guarded by players so it is a good spot for shooting.
15. Baseline Jump Shot
Baseline Jump Shot is a medium-range shot technique that is done in the side area of the basketball hoop. This technique aims to avoid the defenders who are on guard in the area 3 points from the front of the basketball hoop.
16. Corner Three Shot
Corner Three Shot is a shot that is accompanied by a high jump from the 3-point area that is taken right in the corner of the field. Corner shots are loved by all shooters because they have a high success rate.
17. Fadeaway Jump Shot
Fadeaway Jump Shot is a jump shot that is done while jumping backwards away from the basketball hoop. The goal is to create space between the shooter and defender, making shots much harder to block.
18. Finger Roll Shot
Finger Roll Shot is a layup and teardrop shot technique that is done using the fingertips by rotating the ball upwards. This technique is often a mainstay for reliable scorers in scoring points in tight corners.
Types of Shots in Basketball Based on Points
In addition to being distinguished by technique, shooting in basketball can also be distinguished based on the points they have. You need to know that shooting in certain areas may have different points in the basketball game.
Description of the image above:
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- Shot outside the semicircle (3-point shot).
- Shot inside the semicircle (2-point shot).
- Hoop board or basketball basket.
- Free throw line (area that the attacking player cannot occupy for more than 3 seconds).
- Midcourt line.
- Center circle.
- The border of each side (Sideline).
For information, here are some types of shooting in basketball games based on points.
1. Shooting Two-Point
The first type of shooting is a two-point shot. A two-pointer is a type of shot that enters and is taken from a two-point area in basketball. The following are the basic techniques for shooting two numbers in basketball:
- In the first step, please position your body to jump and then make a shot.
- The jump will have a height that corresponds to the distance of the shot.
- Then both legs, shoulders, and back must be stretched. Then make sure that your elbows are outstretched.
- Then please position your waist so that it is flexible and point your fingers forward. Then remove the index finger from the ball.
- When the ball is released, try to keep the speed in a balanced condition when it comes to the basketball hoop area.
2. Three-Point Shoot
Three-point shooting or three-point shooting is the entry of shots taken in the area behind the three-point line of the basketball court. When you successfully shoot from this area, you are entitled to three points.
Here are some important techniques for shooting three points:
- Position the body in a state of jumping and then will do the shooting.
- Then give strength to the legs, back, and shoulders. Also, make sure that the elbow is extended.
- Then position the waist so that it is flexible and point your fingers forward. Then remove the index finger from the ball.
- When the ball is released, make sure that its pace and position are in a balanced condition when it comes to the ring.
That’s a complete discussion of basketball shooting techniques that you need to know. Now with this discussion, you don’t need to be confused anymore with the types of shooting in basketball games.